What Actually Happens in Executive Coaching? A Transparent Look at the Process

26/05/2026 Arora Coaching General 5 min read

The most common question that senior leaders who are considering executive coaching is not about outcomes or time frames, it is about process. What does a coaching engagement look like and what will happen. What will be expected of me? What is the difference between coaching, therapy and mentoring?

Of course, these questions are understandable. Executive coaching requires a significant investment of time, money, and vulnerability. It is wise to get as much clarity about the process before committing to this journey. This article explains what the process will look like, also what I bring to the table as a psychology-led executive coach, and what you need to bring for the partnership to be successful.

The first conversation

Each coaching engagement begins with a conversation, purely confidential, complimentary, and with no obligation. There is no sales pitch. This is an opportunity for both parties to explore whether we are the right fit. This dialogue will cover many areas including, understanding your context, the challenges you are facing, and what you hope to achieve.

At the same time and just as important, you want to establish whether my approach resonates and whether you feel you can work openly with me.

If we decide to move forward, the first port of call begins with some assessments. These will all be evidence-based tools and may include 360-degree feedback psychometric profiling.

Utilising these tools provides a clear picture of your strengths and blind spots, including the patterns shaping your leadership. This provides diagnostic clarity, a precursor before the coaching work begins. It is difficult to change what you cannot see.

After all the assessments are complete, we have structured feedback session where I walk you through the findings. This is not just about presenting you with data, I am helping you understand the why beneath the what, this is where psychological depth becomes visible.

Why specific patterns show up under pressure. Why certain relationships feel unsettling. Why particular leadership challenges keep recurring. By this point the first shift in self-awareness shows up.

What the ongoing coaching looks like

Even though executive coaching is a structed process, there is flexibility. Sessions are typically held bi-weekly or monthly, this is mostly driven by your needs and the intensity of what you are balancing. Each session is confidential, laser focused, and specific to your unique situation.

There will be sessions where we will take a deep dive into specific challenges you may be facing. Some sessions will require other interventions that focus on behavioural patterns or leadership habits that need shifting.

Each element is grounded in your real-world context that aligns with your style of leadership.

Not all the work happens within the sessions, the work continues between sessions. Sometimes I may suggest behavioural experiments or reflection exercises or even specific strategies to try in your role. There are various elements within the coaching relationship that require you to push your self way past your comfort zone.

My role as your coach

Senior leaders are well versed in what they should do, they already have the business acumen, so as your coach my job is not to tell you what to do or provide you with answers. What I bring to the relationship is psychological expertise, structured reflection, and a partnership that allows you see yourself and your leadership more clearly.

My clinical training allows me to point out patterns you may not be aware of, the thinking habits, emotional triggers, and behavioural defaults that affect the way you lead.

More often than not successful coaching requires a sense of uncomfortableness, sitting with the challenges that coaching brings. Part of my coaching process is to bring challenges to you and work with you to overcome them. If you are seeking reassurance or validation, there are easier ways to get it. Critically, leaders who are prepared to look at their blind spots, and do the difficult work of changing them, benefit the most.

What you need to bring

Coaching is a partnership where both people bring something essential. The coach brings psychological insight and objective lens. The client brings openness and honesty. Together, they surface challenges and patterns that remain invisible until spoken aloud. Discussions about what is really happening, what you are struggling with. An essential component to the success of coaching is self-awareness, however, this alone does not bring about change, but without it, change is impossible.

Last but not least, you need to bring commitment. Many people look for quick fixes, coaching is not a quick fix. Change that is going to be sustainable and meaningful takes time, if you are looking for immediate answers or surface-level solutions, coaching is not the way forward.

Why the partnership matters

Like any relationship, they require trust, honesty and a safe place to be vulnerable. Coaching is the same, it is relational, and the same rules apply.

The connection between both parties is essential in order for the deeper work to happen. You need to feel you can speak openly, be challenged, and work with someone who understands both the psychology of leadership and the context you are operating in.

Similar to therapy, when the therapeutic relationship works the potential for success is high, with coaching it is the same. Not because it is easy, but because it addresses the psychological dimension of leadership that most development ignores.

What comes next

If this sparks your curiosity, if you are wondering what psychology-led executive coaching could do for you, the first step is a conversation. No pressure, no obligation, just a discussion about where you are, what you are navigating, and whether this work might be right for you.

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